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introductory chapter

  • 1 глава

    Русско-английский научный словарь > глава

  • 2 вступительный

    вводная, вступительная частьintroductory clause

    Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > вступительный

  • 3 johdantoluku

    • introductory chapter
    • preface
    • introduction

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > johdantoluku

  • 4 глава

    (см. также абзац, параграф, книга, обзор) chapter
    Более прямой метод получения величины F рассматривается в главе 9. - A more direct procedure for obtaining F is considered in Chapter 9.
    Большая часть материала, представленного в данной главе, имела дело с... - Much of the material presented in this chapter has dealt with...
    В дальнейших главах излагается методология для... - The following chapters outline the methodology involved in...
    В данной главе мы будем заниматься подобными процессами. - This chapter will be concerned with such processes.
    В данной главе мы будем рассматривать лишь... - In this chapter we shall be concerned only with...
    В данной главе мы заложим теоретические основания для... - In this chapter we lay the theoretical foundations for...
    В данной главе мы предлагаем обсудить... - In this chapter we propose to discuss...
    В данной главе мы представим некоторые избранные материалы... - In the present chapter we shall give a selection of...
    В данной главе мы продолжим наше изучение (проблемы и т. п.)... - In this chapter, we will continue our study of...
    В данной главе мы разовьем теорию... - In this chapter we shall develop the theory of...
    В данной главе мы рассмотрим путь, которым... - In this chapter, we consider the way in which...
    В данной главе мы сформулируем метод для... - In this chapter, we shall formulate the procedure for...
    В данной главе мы уделим некоторое внимание (чвму-л)... - In this chapter we shall devote some attention to...
    В данной главе мы, главным образом, интересуемся... - We are concerned mainly in this chapter with...
    В данной главе позднее станет очевидно, что... - It will become evident later in this chapter that...
    В данной главе рассматривается... - It is the object of the present chapter to...
    В данной главе рассматривается еще один подход... - This chapter is concerned with yet another approach to...
    В предшествующих главах мы видели, что... - We have seen in preceding chapters that...
    В следующей главе мы (еще) вернемся к этому выражению. - We shall return to this expression in the next chapter.
    В следующей главе мы дадим количественное представление... - In the next chapter we give a more quantitative account of...
    В следующей главе мы увидим, что... - We shall see in the next chapter that...
    В следующих четырех главах мы будем рассматривать исключительно... - In the next four chapters we shall be concerned exclusively with...
    В соответствии с методом, намеченным в Главе 1, мы... - In accordance with the method outlined in Chapter 1, we...
    В третьей главе (= В главе 3) мы встретим другое обобщение той же самой основной идеи. - In Chapter 3 we shall meet another generalization of the same basic idea.
    В этой вводной главе мы сделаем обзор... - In this introductory chapter we shall review...
    В этой главе будут описываться два подхода к... - This chapter will describe two approaches to...
    В этой главе мы даем эффективный метод... - In this chapter we give an efficient method for...
    В этой главе мы рассматриваем различные случаи... - In this chapter we consider various cases of...
    В этой главе мы сосредоточимся на (проблеме, вопросе и т. п.)... - In this chapter we concentrate on...
    В этой главе не делалось попыток обсудить очень сложную проблему... -In this chapter no attempt has been made to discuss the very difficult problem of...
    В этой главе основное внимание будет направлено на... - In this chapter we will direct most of the attention toward...
    В этой главе рассматривается... - This chapter is concerned with...
    В этой главе формулируются основные положения... - This chapter provides an outline of...
    Данная глава будет посвящена описанию... - This chapter will be devoted to an exposition of...
    Данная глава начинается с описания... - This chapter begins with a description of...
    Данная глава завершается обсуждением... - The chapter concludes with a discussion of...
    Данная глава, в основном, посвящена объяснению... - This chapter is devoted primarily to explaining...
    Данная методика будет использоваться в последующих главах. - This procedure will be followed in subsequent chapters.
    Заключим данную главу несколькими словами относительно... - We conclude this chapter with a few words on...
    Значительная часть настоящей главы посвящена... - A large proportion of the present chapter is concerned with...
    Из содержания предыдущих глав мы уже знаем, что... - We already know from earlier chapters that...
    Книга состоит из восьми глав. - The book is divided into eight chapters.
    Многие идеи и результаты последней главы могут быть распространены на случай... - Many of the ideas and results of the last chapter can now be extended to the case of...
    Многие идеи, рассматриваемые в данной главе,... - Many of the ideas appearing in this chapter are...
    Мы (еще) вернемся к этой аналогии во второй главе. - We shall return later to this analogy in Chapter 2.
    Мы завершаем данную главу демонстрацией того, что... - We end this section by showing that...
    Мы можем применить некоторые результаты этой главы, чтобы проиллюстрировать... - We may apply some of the results of this chapter to illustrate...
    Мы обсудим этот эффект в другой главе. - We shall discuss this effect in a later chapter.
    Мы откладываем обсуждение этого явления до главы 5. - We defer discussion of this phenomenon until Chapter 5.
    Мы продолжим это (исследование) в главе 4. - We shall go further into this in Chapter 4.
    Мы также уже обсудили эту задачу в главе 2. - We have also discussed this problem in Chapter 2.
    Некоторые дальнейшие замечания могут быть найдены в главе 2. - Some further remarks may be found in Chapter 2.
    Некоторые из этих вопросов будут развиваться в следующей главе. - Some of these points will be developed further in the next chapter.
    Основная часть этой работы была проделана в главе 2. - The bulk of the work was done in Chapter 2.
    Основным вопросом данной главы является... - Our main business in this chapter is to...
    Остальная часть этой главы посвящена... - The rest of the chapter deals with... (
    Первые четыре главы данной книги должны быть доступны... - The first four chapters of this book should be accessible to...
    Всюду в данной главе мы будем предполагать, что... - Throughout this chapter we have assumed that...
    Позднее в этой главе мы узнаем, что... - Later in this chapter we will learn that...
    Пример его (метода) использования уже приведен в Главе 2. - An example of its use has already been given in Chapter 2.
    Рассуждение, приведенное в конце последней главы, показывает, что... - The argument at the end of the last chapter shows that...
    Результаты данной главы позволяют нам... - The results of the present chapter enable us to...
    Строгое обсуждение будет дано в главе 2. - A rigorous discussion will be given in Chapter 2.
    Теперь возвратимся к вопросу, поставленному в начале этой главы. - We now return to the question posed at the beginning of the chapter.
    Целью данной главы является представление... - It is the purpose of this chapter to present...
    Целью данной главы является разработка... - The aim of this chapter is to develop...
    Мы собираемся сделать в этой главе... - What we seek to do in this chapter is to...
    Что такое тензоры объясняется подробно в главе 3. - The subject of tensors is explained at length in Chapter 3.
    Эта глава почти полностью посвящается... - This chapter has been almost wholly concerned with...
    Эта глава представляет один подход к решению... - This chapter presents one approach to the solution of...
    Эта тема будет развиваться в следующей главе. - This subject will be developed in the following chapter.
    Эти данные будут использованы в следующей главе. - This information will be put into use in the next chapter.
    Эти явления обсуждаются в главе 5. - These phenomena are discussed in Chapter 5.
    Это будет темой следующей главы. - This will be the theme of the next chapter.
    Далее это обсуждается в главе 4 в связи с... - This is further discussed in Chapter 4 in conjunction with...
    Это не согласуется с терминологией главы 1. - This is at variance with the terminology of Chapter 1.
    Этот факт был отмечен без доказательства в главе 4. - This fact was noted without proof in Chapter 4.
    Этот эффект будет обсуждаться в главе 2, где будет показано, что... - This effect will be discussed in Chapter 2, where it will be shown that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > глава

  • 5 глава

    1. master

    хозяин дома, глава семьиthe master of the household

    глава семьи; хозяин домаthe master of the house

    хозяин, глава семьиmaster of the house

    2. chapter

    во второй главе — in the second chapter, in chapter two

    глава, заставляющая думатьa suggestive chapter

    3. head; top; summit; cupola; chapter; lead; chief

    глава, руководитель экспедицииthe leader of an expedition

    заголовок главы, помещенный ниже первой строкиsunk head

    заголовок главы, помещённый ниже первой строкиdrop head

    президент; глава исполнительной властиChief Executive

    4. chief
    5. principal
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. вершина (сущ.) верх; верхушка; вершина; луковица; маковка; макушка
    2. голова (сущ.) башка; голова; котелок; черепок; черепушка
    3. руководитель (сущ.) начальник; начальство; патрон; руководитель; шеф

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > глава

  • 6 introduction

    introduction [ɛ̃tʀɔdyksjɔ̃]
    feminine noun
       a. introduction
       b. [d'objet] insertion
       c. ( = lancement) launching
    * * *
    ɛ̃tʀɔdyksjɔ̃
    1) Littérature, Musique ( préliminaire) introduction (à, de to)
    2) (d'objet, sonde, clé) insertion ( dans into)
    3) ( de visiteur) ushering ( dans into)
    5) (de mode, produit, mesure) introduction
    7) ( initiation) introduction (à to)
    * * *
    ɛ̃tʀɔdyksjɔ̃ nf
    * * *
    1 (d'objet, sonde, clé) insertion (dans into);
    2 ( de visiteur) ushering (dans into); introduction des visiteurs ushering in of the guests;
    3 ( présentation) il s'est chargé de mon introduction auprès du grand patron he got me introduced to the big boss; une lettre d'introduction auprès de qn a letter of introduction to sb;
    4 (de mode, sport, produit, mesure, technique) introduction;
    5 ( importation) introduction de substances illicites smuggling of illegal substances;
    6 Littérat, Mus ( préliminaire) introduction (à, de to); l'introduction d'un livre the introduction to a book;
    7 ( initiation) introduction; introduction à la physique nucléaire introduction to nuclear physics.
    introduction en Bourse Fin listing; introduction d'instance Jur institution of legal proceedings.
    [ɛ̃trɔdyksjɔ̃] nom féminin
    1. [préambule] introduction
    2. [contact] introduction
    3. [importation] importing
    [adoption - d'un mot, d'un règlement] introduction
    introduction en France de techniques nouvelles/de drogues dures introducing new techniques/smuggling hard drugs into France

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > introduction

  • 7 introduttivo

    introduttivo agg. introductory, opening, preliminary: un capitolo introduttivo, an introductory chapter // (dir.) atto introduttivo, (di un giudizio) summons (o complaint).
    * * *
    [introdut'tivo]
    aggettivo [capitolo, discorso, corso] introductory; [nota, pagine] opening
    * * *
    introduttivo
    /introdut'tivo/
    [capitolo, discorso, corso] introductory; [nota, pagine] opening.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > introduttivo

  • 8 Einleitungskapitel

    n introductory chapter
    * * *
    Einleitungskapitel n introductory chapter

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Einleitungskapitel

  • 9 вводная глава

    1) General subject: introductive chapter
    2) Polygraphy: opening chapter
    3) Literature: introduction chapter

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вводная глава

  • 10 вступительная глава

    1) General subject: introductive chapter
    2) Polygraphy: opening chapter

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вступительная глава

  • 11 पस्पशः _paspaśḥ

    पस्पशः 1 N. of the first Āhnika of the first chapter of Patañjali's Mahābhāṣya; शब्दविद्येव नो भाति राजनीति- रपस्पशा Śi.2.112 (where अपस्पश also means 'without spies').
    -2 (Fig.) An introductory chapter in general (उपोद्घात).
    -शाः N. of the introduction of the Mahābhāṣya.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पस्पशः _paspaśḥ

  • 12 प्रक्रिया _prakriyā

    प्रक्रिया 1 Way, manner, conduct; प्रक्रियेयं न ते युक्ता Mb.14.79.3.
    -2 A rite, ceremony.
    -3 The bearing of royal insignia.
    -4 High position, elevation.
    -5 A chapter or section (of a book); as in उणादिप्रक्रिया.
    -6 (In gram.) Etymological formation.
    -7 A privilege.
    -8 An introductory chapter of a work.
    -9 Rules for the formation of words.
    -1 Good conduct, action; प्रक्रिया वैरिकारिका Mb.12.111.59 (com. प्रक्रिया प्रकृष्टं कर्म)
    -11 (In medicine) a prescription.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रक्रिया _prakriyā

  • 13 प्रक्रिया


    pra-kriyā
    f. producing, production Sarvad. ;

    procedure, way, manner MBh. ;
    a ceremony, observance, formality Hariv. Kathās. Rājat. ;
    precedence, high position, elevation, privilege MBh. Rājat. Kathās. ;
    the insignia of high rank Rājat. ;
    characterisation Nyāyas. ;
    a chapter (esp. the introductory chapter of a work) Ṡaṃk. Cat. ;
    (in med.) a prescription Bhpr. ;
    (in gram.) etymological formation;
    rules for the formation andᅠ inflection of words MW. ;
    - kaumudī ( andᅠ - dī-vṛitti) f. - ñjana-ṭīkā (-kriyâ̱ñj-) f. - pradīpa m. - bhūshaṇa n. - mañjarī f. - ratna n. -rūpâ̱valī f. - rṇava (-kriyâ̱rṇ-) m. - saṉgraha m. - sarvasva n. - sāra m. N. of gram. wks.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रक्रिया

  • 14 обзор

    (см. также параграф, глава, книга) survey, review, overview
    В данном параграфе дается обзор фундаментальных зависимостей между... и... - This section reviews the fundamental relationships between... and...
    В этой вводной главе мы сделаем обзор... - In this introductory chapter we shall review...
    В этом параграфе мы сделаем обзор некоторых из наблюдаемых особенностей... - In this section we shall review some of the observed features of...
    Всесторонний обзор... представлен Смитом [1]. - A comprehensive review of... is presented by Smith [1].
    Давайте сделаем краткий обзор... - Let us go through a brief review of...
    Мы начинаем с краткого обзора квантовой механики. - We begin with a brief review of quantum mechanics.
    Мы начнем первую часть попыткой дать широкий обзор... - We shall begin in Part 1 by attempting to give a broad overview of some of...
    На очереди стоит краткий исторический обзор литературы. - A short historical review of the literature is in order.
    Обзор возможных механизмов был сделан Смитом [1]. - Possible mechanisms have been reviewed by Smith [1].
    Обзор литературы по... приводится в работе [2]. - The (extensive) literature on... is reviewed in [2].
    Предварительный обзор данной темы был бы неполным без... - A preview of this subject would be incomplete without...
    Следовательно, мы начнем с краткого обзора... - We shall, therefore, begin with a brief account of...
    Смит [1] сделал подробный обзор современных методов. - Present methods have been reviewed in detail by Smith [1].
    Целью этого параграфа является краткий обзор... - The purpose of this section is to give a quick sketch of...
    Это и завершает наш обзор... - This concludes our review of...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > обзор

  • 15 Bevan, Edward John

    [br]
    b. 11 December 1856 Birkenhead, England
    d. 17 October 1921 London, England
    [br]
    English co-inventor of the " viscose rayon " process for making artificial silk.
    [br]
    Bevan began his working life as a chemist in a soap works at Runcorn, but later studied chemistry at Owens College, Manchester. It was there that he met and formed a friendship with C.F. Cross, with whom he started to work on cellulose. Bevan moved to a paper mill in Scotland but then went south to London, where he and Cross set up a partnership in 1885 as consulting and analytical chemists. Their work was mainly concerned with the industrial utilization of cellulose, and with the problems of the paper and jute industries. Their joint publication, A Text-book of Paper-making, which first appeared in 1888 and went into several editions, became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The book has a long introductory chapter on cellulose.
    In 1892 Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle discovered viscose, or sodium cellulose xanthate, and took out the patent which was to be the foundation of the "viscose rayon" industry. They had their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens, where they carried out much work that eventually resulted in viscose: cellulose, usually in the form of wood pulp, was treated first with caustic soda and then with carbon disulphide to form the xanthate, which was then dissolved in a solution of dilute caustic soda to produce a viscous liquid. After being aged, the viscose was extruded through fine holes in a spinneret and coagulated in a dilute acid to regenerate the cellulose as spinnable fibres. At first there was no suggestion of spinning it into fibre, but the hope was to use it for filaments in incandescent electric light bulbs. The sheen on the fibres suggested their possible use in textiles and the term "artificial silk" was later introduced. Cross and Bevan also discovered the acetate "Celanese", which was cellulose triacetate dissolved in acetone and spun in air, but both inventions needed much development before they could be produced commercially.
    In 1892 Bevan turned from cellulose to food and drugs and left the partnership to become Public Analyst to Middlesex County Council, a post he held until his death, although in 1895 he and Cross published their important work Cellulose. He was prominent in the affairs of the Society of Public Analysts and became one of its officials.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1888, with C.F.Cross, A Text-book of Papermaking.
    1892, with C.F.Cross and C.Beadle, British patent no. 8,700 (viscose). 1895, with C.F.Cross, Cellulose.
    Further Reading
    Obituary, 1921, Journal of the Chemical Society.
    Obituary, 1921, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry.
    Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Bevan, Edward John

  • 16 Cross, Charles Frederick

    [br]
    b. 11 December 1855 Brentwood, Middlesex, England
    d. 15 April 1935 Hove, England
    [br]
    English chemist who contributed to the development of viscose rayon from cellulose.
    [br]
    Cross was educated at the universities of London, Zurich and Manchester. It was at Owens College, Manchester, that Cross first met E.J. Bevan and where these two first worked together on the nature of cellulose. After gaining some industrial experience, Cross joined Bevan to set up a partnership in London as analytical and consulting chemists, specializing in the chemistry and technology of cellulose and lignin. They were at the Jodrell laboratory, Kew Gardens, for a time and then set up their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens. In 1888, the first edition of their joint publication A Textbook of Paper-making, appeared. It went into several editions and became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The long introductory chapter is a discourse on cellulose.
    In 1892, Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle took out their historic patent on the solution and regeneration of cellulose. The modern artificial-fibre industry stems from this patent. They made their discovery at New Court, Carey Street, London: wood-pulp (or another cheap form of cellulose) was dissolved in a mixture of carbon disulphide and aqueous alkali to produce sodium xanthate. After maturing, it was squirted through fine holes into dilute acid, which set the liquid to give spinnable fibres of "viscose". However, it was many years before the process became a commercial operation, partly because the use of a natural raw material such as wood involved variations in chemical content and each batch might react differently. At first it was thought that viscose might be suitable for incandescent lamp filaments, and C.H.Stearn, a collaborator with Cross, continued to investigate this possibility, but the sheen on the fibres suggested that viscose might be made into artificial silk. The original Viscose Spinning Syndicate was formed in 1894 and a place was rented at Erith in Kent. However, it was not until some skeins of artificial silk (a term to which Cross himself objected) were displayed in Paris that textile manufacturers began to take an interest in it. It was then that Courtaulds decided to investigate this new fibre, although it was not until 1904 that they bought the English patents and developed the first artificial silk that was later called "rayon". Cross was also concerned with the development of viscose films and of cellulose acetate, which became a rival to rayon in the form of "Celanese". He retained his interest in the paper industry and in publishing, in 1895 again collaborating with Bevan and publishing a book on Cellulose and other technical articles. He was a cultured man and a good musician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1917.
    Bibliography
    1888, with E.J.Bevan, A Text-book of Papermaking. 1892, British patent no. 8,700 (cellulose).
    Further Reading
    Obituary Notices of the Royal Society, 1935, London. Obituary, 1935, Journal of the Chemical Society 1,337. Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.
    Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).
    C.Singer (ed.), 1978, A History of Technology, Vol. VI, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Cross, Charles Frederick

  • 17 Menzies, Michael

    [br]
    b. end of the seventeenth century Lanarkshire, Scotland (?)
    d. 13 December 1766 Edinburgh, Scotland
    [br]
    Scottish inventor and lawyer.
    [br]
    Menzies was admitted as a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 31 January 1719. It is evident from his applications for patents that he was more concerned with inventions than the law, however. He took out his first patent in 1734 for a threshing machine in which a number of flails were attached to a horizontal axis, which was moved rapidly forwards and backwards through half a revolution, essentially imitating the action of an ordinary flail. The grain to be threshed was placed on either side.
    Though not a practical success, Menzies's invention seems to have been the first for the mechanical threshing of grain. His idea of imitating non-mechanized action also influenced his invention of a coal cutter, for which he took out a patent in 1761 and which copied miners' tools for obtaining coal. He proposed to carry heavy chains down the pit so that they could be used to give motion to iron picks, saws or other chains with cutting implements. The chains could be set into motion by a steam-engine, by water-or windmills, or by horses gins. Although it is quite obvious that this apparatus could not work, Menzies was the first to have thought of mechanizing coal production in the style that was in use in the late twentieth century. Subsequent to Menzies's proposal, many inventors at varying intervals followed this direction until the problem was finally solved one century later by, among others, W.E. Garforth.
    Menzies had successfully used the power of a steam-engine on the Wear eight years beforehand, when he obtained a patent for raising coal. According to his device a descending bucket filled with water raised a basket of coals, while a steam-engine pumped the water back to the surface; the balance-tub system, in various forms, quickly spread to other coalfields. Menzies's patent from 1750 for improved methods of carrying the coals from the coalface to the pit-shaft had also been of considerable influence: this device employed self-acting inclined planes, whereon the descending loaded wagons hauled up the empty ones.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    The article entitled "Michael Menzies" in the Dictionary of National Biography neglects Menzies's inventions for mining. A comprehensive evaluation of his influence on coal cutting is given in the introductory chapter of S.F.Walker, 1902, Coal-Cutting by
    Machinery, London.
    WK

    Biographical history of technology > Menzies, Michael

  • 18 Wang Zhen (Wang Chen)

    [br]
    b. 14th century China
    d. 14th century China
    [br]
    Chinese writer on agricultural affairs and practice.
    [br]
    Wang Zhen was a native of Shandong Province and was employed as a Government official. He wrote the Wang Zhen Nung Shu c. 1313 as a text to be used by local officials in their instruction of the peasantry. The text was also used as a means of spreading information on potentially useful developments from one region to another.
    Curious inaccuracies in the text indicate that Wang Zhen's knowledge of agriculture was not firsthand, but rather that his texts are the distillation of information derived from interviews with farmers. In this the text differs from the other major Chinese texts, which are clearly the work of individuals with personal knowledge of the subject about which they were writing.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    F.Bray, Vol. VI. 2 in J.Needham (ed.), Science and Civilisation in China (discusses her sources in an introductory chapter).
    AP

    Biographical history of technology > Wang Zhen (Wang Chen)

  • 19 замечание

    remark, observation, comment, point
    В свете этих вводных замечаний становится ясно, что... - In light of these introductory remarks, it is apparent that...
    Два замечания заслуживают здесь внимания. - Two comments seem worth making.
    Другим важным замечанием является то, что... - Another important remark is that...
    Заключительное замечание состоит в том, что... - The final observation is that...
    Здесь можно было бы сделать одно замечание относительно... - A remark may be made here about...
    Из предшествующих замечаний можно видеть, что... - It may be seen from the preceding remarks that...
    Из сделанных замечаний должно быть понятно, что... - It should be clear from the above remarks that...
    Из этих замечаний мы заключаем, что... - We conclude from these remarks that...
    Можно было бы сделать несколько замечаний в связи с... - A few remarks may be made here in connection with...
    Можно привести еще одно замечание. - One further observation may be made.
    Мы заключаем (наше рассмотрение), делая несколько достаточно очевидных, но необходимых замечаний (относительно)... - We conclude by making some rathei obvious but necessary remarks on...
    Мы заключаем данный параграф замечанием, что... - We conclude this section by remarking that...
    Мы закончим этот параграф несколькими замечаниям* относительно... - We will end this section with a few comments regarding...
    Мы начинаем с замечания, что... - We begin with the remark that...
    Некоторые дальнейшие замечания могут быть найдены в главе 2. - Some further remarks may be found in Chapter 2.
    Некоторые замечания к предыдущей теореме... - Some remarks on the previous theorem...
    Необходимо сделать два общих замечания. - Two general points need to be made.
    Необходимо сделать ряд замечаний. - There are a number of points to be made.
    Необходимо сделать следующее замечание. - It should be noted that...; It should be pointed out that...; A remark is in order.
    Несмотря на эти замечания, необходимо принимать меры предосторожности, чтобы... - Despite these comments, care must be taken to...
    Однако значительно более важное замечание состоит в том, что... - However, a considerably more important observation is that...
    Относительно приведенного выше соотношения (2) можно сделать несколько замечаний. - A few remarks may be made in connection with (2) above.
    Перед тем, как продолжить давать примеры, мы сделаем важное замечание... - Before proceeding to give examples, we make the important observation that...
    Подобные замечания были сделаны относительно... - Similar observations have been made with respect to...
    Подобные замечания имеют место, когда... - Similar remarks apply when...
    Подобные замечания относятся (и) к процессу... - Similar comments apply to the process of...
    Помня эти замечания, читатель должен... - With these remarks in mind, the reader should...
    Сделаем теперь три важных замечания. - Three important remarks are in order.
    Только физик мог бы сделать подобное замечание. - Only a physicist would make such a remark.
    Эти замечания не будут полны без упоминания... - These remarks will not be complete without mentioning...
    Это замечание не имеет места, если... - This remark does not apply if...
    Это оказывается важным замечанием, потому что... - This happens to be an important observation, because...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > замечание

  • 20 słowo

    - owa; - owa; loc sg - owie; gen pl; -ów; nt

    słowo honoru!my word of honour (BRIT) lub honor (US) !

    dawać (dać perf) (komuś) słowo — to give (sb) one's word

    słowo wstępne — foreword, preface

    w dwóch słowach — in a word, in short lub brief

    gra słów — pun, play on words

    przerywać (przerwać perf) komuś w pół słowa — to cut sb short

    dotrzymywać (dotrzymać perf) słowa — to keep one's word

    wyrażać (wyrazić perf) coś słowami — to put sth into words

    * * *
    n.
    Gen.pl. słów
    1. (= wyraz) word; brzydkie słowo four-letter word, swearword; cierpkie l. gorzkie słowa bitter words; dobre słowo kind word; mocne słowa blunt words; ostre l. szorstkie słowa harsh words; próżne l. puste słowa empty words, hot air; święte l. złote słowa gospel truth; wielkie słowa big words; Słowo Boże rel. God's Word, the Word of God; słowa prawdy naked truth; to moje ostatnie słowo this is my last word; mieć ostatnie słowo ( w jakiejś sprawie) have the final say ( w czymś in sth); jednym słowem in a l. one word; innymi słowy in other words; w krótkich słowach in short l. brief; gra słów wordplay, play on words; ( żart słowny) pun; szkoda słów it's a waste of breath, it's no use (talking to him, trying to convince them, etc.); od słowa do słowa, zaczęli rozmawiać o... while chatting, they moved on to...; w dosłownym tego słowa znaczeniu in the literal sense of the word, literally; połykać słowa swallow words; ważyć słowa weigh one's words; nie mogę znaleźć słów (= jestem zbyt wzruszony, zdenerwowany itp.) words fail me; słowo w słowo word for word; powtórzyć coś słowo w słowo repeat sth verbatim; cytować coś słowo w słowo quote l. cite sth chapter and verse l. verbatim; mam do pana dwa słowa could I have a word with you?; nie pisnąć ani słowa not breathe a word; nie powiem o nim złego słowa I won't say a word against him, I'll never speak ill of him; wspomnisz moje słowo you'll remember my words; opowiedzieć coś swoimi słowami tell sth in one's own words; powiedzieć coś w dwu słowach put sth in a nutshell; przerwać komuś w pół słowa cut in on sb; chwytać kogoś za słowa catch sb in their words; nie przebierać w słowach not mince one's words; licz się ze słowami! watch your mouth l. language!; nie dał/dała/dali mi dojść do słowa I couldn't get a word in edgewise; Br. I couldn't get a word in edgeways; brak mi słów I'm at a loss for words; muzyka do słów Mickiewicza music to the lyrics by Mickiewicz; wymiana słów verbal exchange; nie móc wykrztusić słowa not be able to speak a word, be dumbstruck; słowa więzną mi w gardle I'm choked up; słowa, które padły z twoich ust, są dla nas bardzo bolesne the words you said are very painful to us.
    2. ( wypowiedź) word, utterance; słowo drukowane the printed word; słowo mówione the spoken word; słowo pisane the written word; słowo wiążące lead-in; słowo wstępne foreword, introductory remarks; wolność słowa freedom of speech; ostatnie słowo prawn. last word; wpadać komuś w słowo cut in on sb; wypluj to słowo! perish the thought!
    3. (= obietnica) word, promise; dać słowo give one's word; dotrzymać słowa keep one's word; nie dotrzymać słowa go back on one's word; ręczyć za kogoś/coś słowem give one's word for sb/sth, vouch for sb/sth; poprzeć słowo czynem suit the action to the word; słowo honoru word of honor; Br. word of honour; ( jako wykrzyknik) on my honor! Br. on my honour! rzucać słowa na wiatr give empty promises; słowo daję l. daję słowo I swear to God!, no kidding!; trzymać kogoś za słowo hold sb to their word; uwierzyć komuś na słowo give sb the benefit of the doubt; być po słowie be bethroted; słowo? promise?; możesz mi wierzyć na słowo take my word for it; słowo się rzekło, kobyłka u płota delivered as promised.
    4. przest., jęz. verb; słowo posiłkowe auxiliary verb.
    5. tylko pl. (= tekst piosenki) lyrics.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > słowo

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